Avoid the storing of materials near or below high-voltage electric lines.
If possible, establish paths so that the machines avoid crossing electric lines.
Place obstacles and warning signs alongside line conductors at appropriate distances.
Place height-limiting markers on each side of a place which involves crossing an electric line.
Install boards with warnings at the entrances of workplaces and places where there is frequent moving machinery below or near the electric line.
Works with Cranes or Moving Machinery Close to High-Voltage Electric Lines
Respect the safety distances recommended by EDP, and maintain these between the conductors and any part of the crane or load.
For power lines up to 60 kV : 3 metres;
For power lines greater than 60 kV : 5 metres.
Whenever possible place limit switch breakers on the moveable items whose movement could lead the machine or the load to enter an off-limits area as delimited by the distances previously mentioned.
Machines in movement with a low jib or unloaded, and under the supervision of a manager, can be allowed through a passage:
-1.5 metres for voltage lines lower than 60 kV (Medium Voltage)
-3 metres for voltage lines between 60 kV and 220 kV;
-5 metres for voltage lines greater than 220 kV.
In the event of frequent crossings the preventative markers should be set to their maximum height.
Any electric conducting line must be considered as active, unless there is a written indication from a representative of EDP confirming that the conductors are not carrying power and that they have been grounded.
Independently of this indication, whenever the line is without electric power, in order to be considered as such, the conductors should be grounded in the workplace.
Works Below Live Electric Lines, Namely on Flat Roofs
Workers must be instructed about the risks of electricity and safety distances.
For workers who are not electricians, the minimum safety distances to maintain between line conductors and the workers, or any tool or material they handle, are:
-3 metres for voltage lines up to 60 kV
-5 metres for voltage lines greater than 60 kV.
| Distance from conductors | U up to 60 KV | U > 60 Kv |
|---|
| on the ground | 6 m | 7 m |
| flat roofs (covered) | 4 m | 5 m |
| walls (laterally) | 5 m | 5 m |
| trees | 3 m | 5 m |